Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, ‘The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.’ So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that DigitalBridge Group, Inc. (NYSE:DBRG) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of ‘creative destruction’ where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is DigitalBridge Group’s Debt?
As you can see below, at the end of September 2022, DigitalBridge Group had US$5.33b of debt, up from US$4.57b a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it does have US$636.4m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about US$4.69b.
How Healthy Is DigitalBridge Group’s Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that DigitalBridge Group had liabilities of US$661.4m due within a year, and liabilities of US$6.37b falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had US$636.4m in cash and US$363.3m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling US$6.04b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
The deficiency here weighs heavily on the US$2.08b company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we definitely think shareholders need to watch this one closely. At the end of the day, DigitalBridge Group would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine DigitalBridge Group’s ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward.
Over 12 months, DigitalBridge Group reported revenue of US$1.3b, which is a gain of 25%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. Shareholders probably have their fingers crossed that it can grow its way to profits.
Caveat Emptor
Even though DigitalBridge Group managed to grow its top line quite deftly, the cold hard truth is that it is losing money on the EBIT line. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at US$127m. Combining this information with the significant liabilities we already touched on makes us very hesitant about this stock, to say the least. Of course, it may be able to improve its situation with a bit of luck and good execution. Nevertheless, we would not bet on it given that it lost US$226m in just last twelve months, and it doesn’t have much by way of liquid assets. So we think this stock is quite risky.