Warren Buffett famously said, ‘Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.’ When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Loop Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ:LOOP) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company’s debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
What Is Loop Industries’s Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at February 2022 Loop Industries had debt of US$3.38m, up from US$2.45m in one year. But it also has US$44.1m in cash to offset that, meaning it has US$40.7m net cash.
How Healthy Is Loop Industries’ Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Loop Industries had liabilities of US$9.85m due within a year, and liabilities of US$3.38m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had US$44.1m in cash and US$1.72m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has US$32.6m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Loop Industries has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Loop Industries boasts net cash, so it’s fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load! The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Loop Industries can strengthen its balance sheet over time.
Given it has no significant operating revenue at the moment, shareholders will be hoping Loop Industries can make progress and gain better traction for the business, before it runs low on cash.
So How Risky Is Loop Industries?
Statistically speaking companies that lose money are riskier than those that make money. And in the last year Loop Industries had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss, truth be told. Indeed, in that time it burnt through US$48m of cash and made a loss of US$45m. But the saving grace is the US$40.7m on the balance sheet. That means it could keep spending at its current rate for more than two years. Overall, its balance sheet doesn’t seem overly risky, at the moment, but we’re always cautious until we see the positive free cash flow.